"cavin" meaning in All languages combined

See cavin on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} cavin
  1. inflection of cavar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: cavar
    Sense id: en-cavin-ca-verb-uT6hYpJG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 69 4 6 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 2 4 18 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. inflection of cavar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: cavar
    Sense id: en-cavin-ca-verb-Fg9qpDAv

Noun [English]

Forms: cavins [plural]
Etymology: From French cavin (same meaning), ultimately from Latin cavus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cavin}} French cavin, {{noncog|la|cavus}} Latin cavus Head templates: {{en-noun}} cavin (plural cavins)
  1. (military) A hollow route, adapted to cover troops and facilitate their approach to a place. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cavin-en-noun-QtjXD1ia Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Etymology: From cav(eola) + -in. Coined in J. Vinten et al. (2005) “Identification of a major protein on the cytosolic face of caveolae”, in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, volume 1717, number 1, pages 34-40: Cav-p60, a specific and ubiquitous caveolar protein, was[…]identified as similar to a GeneBank entry annotated mouse polymerase transcript release factor (PTRF)[…]The results show that in a large number of cell types, PTRF is essentially located to caveolae, and that each caveola harbors many copies of the protein. Consequently, we suggest the name Cavin [sic – not capitalised elsewhere in the article] for this protein. . Etymology templates: {{af|en|caveola|-in|alt1=cav(eola)}} cav(eola) + -in Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} cavin
  1. (biochemistry) A type of protein that is involved in forming the caveola of many vertebrate cells. Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-cavin-en-noun-1lhHl5Ds Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -in: 24 76 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cavin"
      },
      "expansion": "French cavin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cavin (same meaning), ultimately from Latin cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1747, John Muller, The Attack and Defence of Fortify'd Places, page 29:",
          "text": "Having a sufficient Knowledge of the several Parts of the Fortification, by means of Spies, Deserters, Prisoners, and from printed or drawn Plans, The Nature of the Ground about the Place must be well examined and observed, whether there are any hollow Ways, or Cavins, by means of which the Trenches may be opened nearer than usual;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1760, A New Military Dictionary: or, the Field of war.:",
          "text": "These posts are sometimes covered by a rideau, or rising ground, or else by a cavin, or deep valley, which saves the trouble of fortifying them with parapets, fascines, gabions, barrels, or bags of earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, William Henry Hall, The New Royal Encyclopaedia:",
          "text": "A cavin near a place besieged is of great advantage to the besiegers; as by help hereof they can open trenches, make places of arms, keep guards of horse, and the like, without being exposed to the enemy's shot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hollow route, adapted to cover troops and facilitate their approach to a place."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavin-en-noun-QtjXD1ia",
      "links": [
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          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "facilitate",
          "facilitate"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A hollow route, adapted to cover troops and facilitate their approach to a place."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavin"
}

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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cav(eola) + -in. Coined in J. Vinten et al. (2005) “Identification of a major protein on the cytosolic face of caveolae”, in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, volume 1717, number 1, pages 34-40:\nCav-p60, a specific and ubiquitous caveolar protein, was[…]identified as similar to a GeneBank entry annotated mouse polymerase transcript release factor (PTRF)[…]The results show that in a large number of cell types, PTRF is essentially located to caveolae, and that each caveola harbors many copies of the protein. Consequently, we suggest the name Cavin [sic – not capitalised elsewhere in the article] for this protein.\n.",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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            "Chemistry",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Ivan R. Nabi, Cellular Domains, page 46:",
          "text": "The observation that lipid rafts and caveolae were highly enriched in PS in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the membrane (Pike et al. 2002) nicely dovetails with recent findings that all cavin proteins that are required for caveola biogenesis bind PS.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kwang W. Jeon, International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology, page 238:",
          "text": "The cavin family consists of four proteins now termed cavins 1e4 and encoded by the PTRF, SDPR, SRBC, and MURC genes, respectively. Interestingly, none of the early studies about each cavin charcterized it as a caveolar protein.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, The Future of Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research, page 233:",
          "text": "The cavin family of proteins is composed of four main types—cavin 1 (polymerase 1 and transcript release factor, PTRF), cavin 2 (serum deprivation response protein, SDPR), cavin 3 (protein kinase-c delta binding protein, PRKCDBP), and cavin 4 (muscle restricted coiled protein, MURC).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of protein that is involved in forming the caveola of many vertebrate cells."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavin-en-noun-1lhHl5Ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "caveola",
          "caveola"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A type of protein that is involved in forming the caveola of many vertebrate cells."
      ],
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        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavin"
}

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        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cavin",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
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          "word": "cavar"
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        "inflection of cavar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavin-ca-verb-uT6hYpJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavar",
          "cavar#Catalan"
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        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    {
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          "word": "cavar"
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        "inflection of cavar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
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          "cavar",
          "cavar#Catalan"
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "head_templates": [
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    {
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        "inflection of cavar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavar",
          "cavar#Catalan"
        ]
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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        "inflection of cavar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
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        [
          "cavar",
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        "form-of",
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  "word": "cavin"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -in",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
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        {
          "ref": "1747, John Muller, The Attack and Defence of Fortify'd Places, page 29:",
          "text": "Having a sufficient Knowledge of the several Parts of the Fortification, by means of Spies, Deserters, Prisoners, and from printed or drawn Plans, The Nature of the Ground about the Place must be well examined and observed, whether there are any hollow Ways, or Cavins, by means of which the Trenches may be opened nearer than usual;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1760, A New Military Dictionary: or, the Field of war.:",
          "text": "These posts are sometimes covered by a rideau, or rising ground, or else by a cavin, or deep valley, which saves the trouble of fortifying them with parapets, fascines, gabions, barrels, or bags of earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, William Henry Hall, The New Royal Encyclopaedia:",
          "text": "A cavin near a place besieged is of great advantage to the besiegers; as by help hereof they can open trenches, make places of arms, keep guards of horse, and the like, without being exposed to the enemy's shot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A hollow route, adapted to cover troops and facilitate their approach to a place."
      ],
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        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "facilitate",
          "facilitate"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A hollow route, adapted to cover troops and facilitate their approach to a place."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavin"
}

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    "English terms suffixed with -in",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The cavin family consists of four proteins now termed cavins 1e4 and encoded by the PTRF, SDPR, SRBC, and MURC genes, respectively. Interestingly, none of the early studies about each cavin charcterized it as a caveolar protein.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, The Future of Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research, page 233:",
          "text": "The cavin family of proteins is composed of four main types—cavin 1 (polymerase 1 and transcript release factor, PTRF), cavin 2 (serum deprivation response protein, SDPR), cavin 3 (protein kinase-c delta binding protein, PRKCDBP), and cavin 4 (muscle restricted coiled protein, MURC).",
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        "A type of protein that is involved in forming the caveola of many vertebrate cells."
      ],
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          "protein",
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        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
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        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
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      ],
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        "(biochemistry) A type of protein that is involved in forming the caveola of many vertebrate cells."
      ],
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        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cavin meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.